Louise Bourgeois
Crochet II
French-American artist Louise Bourgeois experienced meteoric success late in her life, but the majority of her career was marked by grueling work and somewhat insular success. For years, she took odd jobs by day and made art at night. One of her occasional employers was Atelier 17, a New York print workshop founded by Parisian printmaker Stanley Hayter and frequented by famed male artists such as Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko. By the time she was an octogenarian, Bourgeois was producing sculptures that literally and metaphorically towered above those of her male contemporaries. Her 30-foot-tall spider sculpture Maman, which guards the entrance of London’s Tate Modern, is one of the most iconic public artworks in the world.
Bourgeois made Crochet II at Mixografía in 1998, the year before she started working on Maman. At first glance, the piece looks like string sewn onto paper, but its eye-popping texture is actually the result of a proprietary printmaking process. The finely-braided detail of the line is a product of the Los Angeles print workshop’s reverse three-dimensional copper printing plate, which allowed Bourgeois to channel her sculptural powers into a striking high-relief print.
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